Current Electricity – Hub of related Posts
Here goes the list of our posts on Current Electricity and related topics and subtopics.
Connecting ammeter and voltmeter in physics lab
In this post, we will study a circuit diagram with ammeter and voltmeter. The goal would be to understand how to connect these meters in the circuit given in the ...
Numericals on series and parallel combination of resistors class 10
In this post, we have solved a set of Numericals on series and parallel combinations of resistors for class 10 physics. Formulas Used Resistors in series: Req = R1 + ...
Electricity class 10 Questions and Answers
In this post, you will find a set of selected questions and answers from the class 10 electricity chapter. This set consists of theoretical questions and numerical problems. Electricity class ...
Electricity Numericals class 10 worksheet
In this post, you will find a Worksheet based on the Electricity Numericals for class 10 of different boards like CBSE, ICSE, and other state boards. The problems are solved ...
Electricity class 10 numericals
In this post, we will solve a set of Electricity class 10 Numericals. These numerical problems with the solution will be a real help for the students preparing for the ...
Limitations of Ohm’s Law
Ohm’s law is valid for metal conductors provided the temperature and other physical conditions remain constant. The resistance of the material changes with temperature. Hence for changing temperature the V-I ...
Physics Numericals on electric charge current x time
In this post, we will solve a set of Physics Numericals on electric charge and its current, time relationship. Formulas Used Current is a rate of flow of electric charge ...
Numerical Questions on the internal resistance & emf of a Cell
In this post, we will solve numerical questions or problems related to the emf of a cell and internal resistance. We will also use the concepts of terminal potential difference, ...
Seebeck effect
In this post, we will discuss the Seebeck effect or thermoelectric effect and other related points like thermocouple, thermoelectric emf, thermoelectric series, variation in thermoelectric emf with temperature, Neutral and ...
Applications of the heating effect of current | Applications of Joule heating
In this post, we will discuss some applications of the heating effect of current (applications of Joule heating). Also, read this post on Joule Heating numerical: heating effect of electric ...
Joule’s Law of Heating | Joule’s Law of heating class 10
In this post, we will discuss the heating effect of current, and Joule's Law of heating. Class 10 students should find this useful as this post covers Joule's Law of ...
Temperature coefficient of resistance – formula
The temperature dependence of resistance of a conductor can be expressed with the formula R2 = R1 ( 1 + α t), where α is the temperature coefficient of resistance ...
Temperature dependence of resistivity
The variation of resistivity of a metallic conductor, an alloy, a semiconductor, or an insulator with an increase in temperature is not the same in all cases. Temperature dependence of ...
j = sigma e derivation for the Vector form of Ohm’s law
In this post, we will derive the equation j = sigma e and we will do the derivation using Ohm's law equation (V=IR). Obtaining this equation vec J = σ ...
Dimension of Resistance | electric Resistance dimension
Resistance R of the conductor is the ratio of the potential difference to the current. R =V/I. Now, let's find out the dimension of resistance. (Dimensional formula) Dimension of resistance ...
Resistivity or specific resistance (ρ)
Resistivity or specific resistance - While deriving Ohm's Law with the help of drift velocity equations, we got the expression or formula of resistance as follows: R = [(mL)/(ne2τA)]. Here, ...
Derivation of Ohm’s Law class 12 (using drift velocity equations)
Derivation of Ohm's Law class 12 - Here, in this post, we will derive Ohm's Law using drift velocity equations following the class 12 syllabus. Know more about the fundamentals ...
Drift velocity and mobility of an electron
In this post, we will see how the drift velocity of an electron is related to its mobility. The drift velocity of an electron can be expressed as vd = ...
Drift velocity Derivation
In this post, we will derive the drift velocity formula and understand the concepts of the drift velocity of an electron. Drift velocity formula The drift velocity formula in terms ...
Drift velocity formula
In this post, we will present the drift velocity formula or equation in terms of different variables like the mobility of an electron, electric current, current density, relaxation time, electric ...
Electric current & shock
This post is a compilation of a set questions with answers related to electric current flow and electric shock. What levels of current are dangerous? Approximately 1 mA (0.001 A) ...
How to use the PIV Triangle for the Electrical Power formula
The power formula expresses fundamental relationships among power, current, and voltage. On occasion, you may be asked to calculate any one of the three variables in this equation, given the ...
How to use the VIR Triangle for Ohm’s Law?
Ohm’s Law expresses fundamental relationships among voltage, current, and resistance. On occasion, you may be asked to calculate any one of the three variables in this equation, given the other ...
Resistance of metal increases with an increase in temperature – how?
When current flows through the material of a circuit, such as the metal of the connecting wires, the material of the circuit gets in the way of the flow of ...
AQA GCSE Physics – Equations & Formulae from Electricity chapter
The image below shows a list of equations and formulae from the chapter "Electricity" of the GCSE Physics syllabus. This is also helpful for all other equivalent boards like CBSE, ...
Resistivity and Conductivity Solved numerical problems (Worked Solutions)
In this post, we have compiled a bunch of interesting numerical problems on Resistivity and Conductivity. These are Solved numerical problems (Worked Solutions). Resistivity and Conductivity numerical problems (solved worksheet) ...
Kirchhoff’s Voltage law, KVL – statement, formula, example, sign convention
In this post, we will discuss Kirchhoff’s second law, or Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (also known as KVL, Kirchoff's Loop Rule, or Kirchoff's Loop law) with an example or case study ...
Heating effect of electric current class 10 Numericals
In this post on the Heating effect of electric current class 10 Numericals, we will list down the Heating Effect formulas or Equations of electric power and energy. And, then ...
Measuring the resistance of a component – different ways
In this post, we are going to discuss different ways of measuring the resistance of a component. Resistance is defined as R = V/I. This obviously gives ways of measuring ...
Numerical problems on Resistivity with solution
This post presents a few important numerical problems in physics that you can solve using the concepts of resistivity. If you want a quick revision to memorize the resistivity formula ...
AC Waveforms of different types
Alternating Current,(AC) is a current that changes direction cyclically, passing first in one direction, then in the other through a circuit. Such alternating currents are produced by generators and other ...
Conductors & Insulators with examples & How do they differ?
In some materials, electrons move easily from atom to atom. In others, the electrons move with difficulty. And in some materials, it is almost impossible to get them to move ...
Conservation of Charge & Energy in electrical Circuits
In this post, we will have some pointers on the Conservation of Charge & Energy in electrical Circuits. Charge Doesn’t ‘Leak Away’ Anywhere — it’s Conserved in electrical circuits. Energy ...
Ammeter and Voltmeter – definition & connection
Ammeters measure the current of a circuit, and voltmeters measure the voltage drop across a resistor. Ammeters and voltmeters are cleverly designed because it is important in the design to ...
Kirchhoff’s first law | Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) – Explained & derived
Gustav Kirchhoff, an eminent German physicist is the person behind Kirchhoff’s first law dealing with electric current. This law is also known as Kirchhoff’s Current Law or KCL. The KCL ...
Numericals on Drift Velocity class 12
In this post, you will find solved Numericals on drift velocity for class 12. These numerical problems are based on the drift velocity of electrons and electric current. ( see ...
Internal Resistance of a Cell
What is the Internal Resistance? | Define the internal resistance of a cell All electric cells are made of materials that have resistance. The resistance of the cell is called ...
How Small drift speed of electron causes high-speed electric current?
Most charge carriers, like electrons, move slowly. Free electrons repeatedly collide with the positive metal ions as they drift through the wire towards the positive terminal. The reason that electric ...
Derive the relation between Current and Drift Velocity
Here we will derive the equation showing the relationship between current and drift velocity. The drift velocity is the average velocity of the free charges and it is in the ...
The resistivity of different materials – shown in a table
The objective of this post is to present the resistivity of different materials in a table. Let's do that first. The resistivity of different materials showed in a table at ...
Symbols & functions of Common components of electrical circuits – How to get?
Figure 1 below presents 17 circuit symbols for a variety of circuit components like cell, battery, switch open, switch closed, ammeter, voltmeter, motor, resistor, thermistor, fuse, diode, LED (Light Emitting ...
Voltages in series circuits and parallel circuits – easy understanding
Voltages in series circuits and parallel circuits - Let's see how total voltage in series circuits and parallel circuits are calculated. Voltages in series circuits A series circuit has no ...
How current flows through series and parallel circuits? A quick reference
Here we will see how current flows through series and parallel circuits. Currents in series circuits In a series circuit, devices are connected so there is only one closed path ...
Relation between resistance and resistivity through a simple experiment
In this post, we will cover How to find the Relation between resistance and resistivity through a simple experiment. It's basically deriving the resistivity formula with our understanding of electrical ...
How to identify I-V graph of a Thermistor & I-V graph of a filament bulb?
I-V graph of a Thermistor and I-V graph of a filament bulb are not identical. Now the question is: How to identify the I-V graph of a Thermistor and the ...
Simple Parallel circuit, Equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit with derivation & numerical problems
In this post, we will study a simple parallel circuit. Then we will derive the equivalent resistance formula in a parallel circuit. Using this formula, we will solve numerical problems ...
Series Circuits, Resistors in series & equivalent resistance formula & numerical
In this post, we will study simple series circuits with the help of a series circuit diagram. We will also go through related topics like resistance in series or resistors ...
Direction of the Current | Conventional & Electronic
The direction of the current: We will discuss this to find out answers to two related questions here. These questions are (1) What is the direction of conventional current? (2) ...
Electric Current – Definition, formula & unit
If two charged bodies are connected by a metallic wire, electrons start flowing from the body having more electrons (negatively charged body), to the body with less electrons (positively charged ...
Ohm’s Law Problems in Physics – CBSE, ICSE Class 9 and 10
Ohm's Law Problems in Physics: The numerical problems from Ohm's Law topic are apt for class 9 physics and class 10 physics courses offered by boards like CBSE, and ICSE ...