Centripetal force sources – sources of centripetal forces
In this post, you will find a List of Common circular motions and the sources of centripetal force (in tabular format) for each of these motions.
Any force can be a centripetal force. Centripetal force is an umbrella term given to any force that is acting perpendicular to the motion of an object and thus causing it to go in a circle.
sources of centripetal forces
List of Common circular motions and the sources of centripetal forces:
Circular Motion | Provider or source of centripetal force |
---|---|
Whirling rock on a string | The tension in the string provides the necessary centripetal force |
An Electron orbiting nucleus of the atom | Centripetal force is provided by the electrical attraction (Coulomb Force) between the electron and the nucleus |
Car cornering on the road | Centripetal force is sourced by the Friction between tyres and the road |
The Moon revolving around the Earth | The moon-Earth gravitational attraction provides the centripetal force |
Artificial Satellite revolving around Earth | The gravitational attraction between the artificial Satellite and the Earth supplies the centripetal force |
Note that this centripetal force is a real force. In all the above examples, you can see that this force is supplied by real forces like gravitational force, electric force, or frictional force.
FAQs (frequently asked questions)
The gravitational force (gravitational attraction) between the planet and the Sun supplies the centripetal force.
Centripetal force required by the car is sourced by the Friction between tyres and the road.
The gravitational attraction between the moon and the earth provides the centripetal force.
Centripetal force is provided by the electrical attraction (Coulomb force) between the electron and the nucleus
The gravitational force between the artificial Satellite and the Earth supplies the centripetal force.
The tension in the string provides the necessary centripetal force.