Numerical on Mercury Barometer | Numerical using atmospheric pressure formula
Question 1) The density of mercury is 1.36 × 104 kg m–3. Calculate the length that a mercury barometer will have when the atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa.
Answer 1) Rearranging the atmospheric pressure equation related to Mercury Barometer gives the expression for the length of mercury:
Atmospheric Pressure P = Δhρg
=> Δh = P/(ρg) ……………………….. (equation 1)Given: density of mercury = ρ= 1.36 × 104 kg m–3
Atmospheric Pressure P = 101 kPa = 101 × 103 Pa
g = 9.8 m/s2From Equation 1:
Δh = P/(ρg) = (101 × 103) / (1.36 × 104 x 9.8) = 0.76 m