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How to Calculate the Mechanical Advantage of a Wedge – formula

Last updated on May 18th, 2023 at 03:08 pm

A wedge is a simple tool in the shape of a triangle. In other words, a wedge is simply two inclined planes back to back. 
Figure 1 shows the simple formulas for calculating the IMAs of these machines.
The mechanical advantage formula for a wedge is dependent on its geometry: IMA = L/t

figure 1: Mechanical Advantage of a Wedge – formula

MA of a wedge = L / t

Wedge can be used to split an object into two parts or to lift heavy objects. Knives and axe heads are examples of wedges.

Related Study

MA of Lever

MA of the wedge – you are here

MA of an inclined plane

MA of wheel and axle

See also  Difference between Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) and Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA)
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