A 52 N sled is pulled across a cement sidewalk at a constant speed. A horizontal force of 36 N is exerted. What is the coefficient of sliding friction between the sidewalk and the metal runners of the sled? [Friction Numerical]
Numerical Question: A 52 N sled is pulled across a cement sidewalk at a constant speed. A horizontal force of 36 N is exerted. What is the coefficient of sliding friction between the sidewalk and the metal runners of the sled?
Solution:
Weight of the sled = 52 N. Here the normal force on the Slade = FN (sled) = 52 N
Hence the friction working against its motion = FF= μFN = μ 52 = 52μ (here μ is the coefficient of sliding friction between the sidewalk and the metal runners of the sled)
As the sled is moving at a constant speed that means the net force on it is zero. This implies that the horizontal force of 36 N on it just equals the friction in magnitude.
Hence, 52μ = 36
=> μ = 36/52 = 0.69
Answer: The coefficient of sliding friction between the sidewalk and the metal runners of the sled is 0.69
